Cough medicines may cause rapid heart rate in kids under six

Health Canada has issued an advisory stating that certain prescription and non-prescription cough and cold medicines should not be labelled for use in children under six after finding that their side effects include rapid heart rate, convulsions, drowsiness, hallucinations, allergic reaction and breathing difficulties.

This proposal is a follow-up to 2007 recommendations not to give these medicines to kids two years and younger. Health Canada says its current recommendations reflect that many kids between two and six may actually have a lower weight or rate of development putting them at the same risk as younger children. As well, kids who are under six may be less able to explain complications or problems with their medicine to their parents.

By fall of 2009, cough and cold medicine containing certain ingredients (including antihistamines, decongestants, expectorants (which expel mucous) and cough suppressants) will be labeled as “not for use in children under six.”

Health Canada recommends using non-medicinal methods whenever possible to help kids deal with common cold symptoms. Because the common cold is a virus, antibiotics do not help. Adequate rest, increased fluid intake and a warm, humid environment can help ease symptoms. While waiting for the standard labels, parents can ask their doctors or pharmacists for advice on buying or using these medications – especially in peak cough and cold season.

For more information on common cold medication ingredients not suitable for children, read Health Canada’s Advisory.

Find out more about kids’ health.

Posted: January 5, 2009

Source: Health Canada Releases Decision on the Labelling of Cough and Cold Products for Children. December 18, 2008. Health Canada

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