Heart Disease Treatment

Treatment for heart disease encompasses a variety of methods, from a range of drugs to major operations. On this page you will find a list of medications, surgeries and other procedures. Please click on the topic of your choosing.

Medications (by condition) 

How heart disease medications work

You will note that the medications listed below are categorized by condition. If you have high cholesterol, for example, you’ll look under that topic for the medications that are regularly prescribed for that condition. Simply click on that drug and it will link you to the information. While we have listed many of the current generic medications that are prescribed for heart disease in Canada, you may find that your medication may not be covered in this section. Please speak to your physician. This information is to help you better understand how medications work and is not meant to replace your health-care practitioners advice. We also include information on how to take and manage your medications below.

Angina

Cholesterol

Congestive heart failure

Heart disease

High blood pressure

Irregular heart rhythms

How to take your medication
Some heart medications treat heart disease and some help prevent it. They all work in different ways. Some may help lower your blood pressure, reduce the level of cholesterol in your blood or help your body get rid of excess fluids that make it difficult for your heart to pump blood. Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist to find out exactly how and when to take your medication. Here are some general tips to help you take your medication properly:

Take as prescribed
Always take your medications as prescribed. Never suddenly stop taking or change them without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.

Know what you’re taking
Be sure you know the names and dosages of the medications you are taking and a little bit about how they work. Make a list of your medications to keep with you in your purse or wallet. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist what medications you are taking. An antibiotic may need to be prescribed prior to your surgical or dental procedure.

Stick to a routine
If you take your medications at the same times each day such as at lunch and dinner, it’s easier to remember when and if you took your pills. It may also help to use a pillbox (like a Dosett) marked with days of the week or have your pharmacist package your medications in blister packs.

Avoid mixing prescription medications with over-the counter drugs
If you are taking medications, do not take any over-the-counter drugs or herbal therapies without first checking with your doctor or pharmacist. Some drugs, such as antacids for stomach upset, salt substitutes, antihistamines for allergies and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief or headaches (such as ibuprofen), can worsen certain heart conditions. Avoid potentially dangerous drug interactions by telling your doctor or pharmacist about any other medication including prescription, non-prescription or natural health products such as vitamins and minerals, herbal remedies, homeopathic medicines, traditional medicines Chinese medicines, probiotics and other products such as amino acids and essential fatty acids.

Talk to your pharmacist
If you have any questions about your medications, forgetto take a dose, experience potential drug interactions or need refills talk to your pharmacist. Also remember that your doctor is only a phone call away.

Report side effects
If a medication is causing unpleasant side effects, report them to your doctor or pharmacist. Sometimes your doctor can help you eliminate side effects simply by changing the dose, suggesting that you take the medication at a different time or using a different drug.

Lifestyle changes
Eating a healthy diet that is lower in salt and fat, especially saturated and trans fats, being smoke free, limiting alcohol use, being physically active and reducing stress are also important to lowering the risk of stroke and heart disease. Talk to your health-care practitioner about how you can achieve these lifestyle changes.

How to pay for your medication

When you are in the hospital, your provincial health plan pays for all of your medications. When you return home, however, you will have to pay for them either individually or through a provincial or private drug plan. If you need financial help to pay for your medications, you may discuss your situation with your workplace human resources department, a union representative, a social worker, a provincial or private health insurance program representative or a pharmacist.

For more information:
For warnings, recalls and other drug information check out these links:

To learn more about advisories, warnings and recalls on medications, visit MedEffectTM Canada of Health Canada

To learn more about drugs and health products, visit Drugs and Health Products of Health Canada

Surgeries and other procedures

Below is a list of surgeries and other procedures that are currently performed in Canada.  

Last reviewed August 2009.

Medical disclaimer
The content of the Heart and Stroke Foundation website (www.heartandstroke.ca), including text, interactive tools, graphics, and other topics, is for informational and educational purposes only. The information provided on www.heartandstroke.ca does not, and is not intended to provide medical advice or recommendations regarding diagnosis or treatment.

Further, www.heartandstroke.ca is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consumers should always seek the advice of a physician or other healthcare professional before making medical decisions or when they have any questions regarding specific medical conditions. The information on www.heartandstroke.ca is provided to facilitate discussion between consumers and their physician or other healthcare professionals. The information on www.heartandstroke.ca is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Consumers should never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking professional medical help because of information contained on www.heartandstroke.ca.

If you think you may be experiencing a medical emergency, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency service immediately.

Reference to, or mention of, specific products, processes or services does not constitute or imply a recommendation or endorsement by the Heart and Stroke Foundation. Any links on www.heartandstroke.ca to other sites are provided as a reference to help consumers identify and locate additional online resources that may be of interest for informational and educational purposes. The Heart and Stroke Foundation does not monitor the quality of services operated by other organizations mentioned or linked from www.heartandstroke.ca.

Use of the Heart and Stroke Foundation website and its content is at your own risk.